Page 179 - UNESCO_Zatec_2021_A4
P. 179

to brewing, such as the manufacturing of equipment for   similarities can be found in the local celebration of the
          breweries and the malting industry.               hop growing tradition, which is reflected in popular
                                                            annual festivities such as the town parade and the Queen
          In Bamberg, buildings erected for the storage and   of Hops Ball.
          processing of hops have not been preserved in a complex
          like that in the hop town of Žatec. The historic centre of   In  2010,  the  Protected  Geographical  Indication
          Bamberg is inscribed on the World Heritage List, but for   "Tettnanger Hopfen" was registered in the EU. This
          different value attributes than evidence of the processing   designation is a geographical category, not one of origin
          of hops or trade in it. These aspects are not emphasized   as in the case of Saaz hops.
          in the description of Bamberg’s values.
                                                            BELGIUM
          TETTNANG HOP GROWING REGION (9.)                  POPERINGE HOP GROWING REGION (10.)
          In  Baden-Württemberg,  the  most  important  town   Belgium is a  country with a  major tradition of beer
          associated with the cultivation of hops is Tettnang.   production  and  consumption,  it  has  perhaps  the  most
          A small town on Lake Constance, in the vicinity of which   types of beer of any country in the world, many of them
          aroma hops are grown, it is another proof of the common   with a long tradition of brewing and quality improvement.
          historical development of the German lands and Bohemia
          in the fields of hop growing and brewing. The cultivation   It was  in the monasteries of  present-day  Belgium that
          of these hops dates back to the reign of Charles IV in the   perhaps the most intense medieval "transformation of
           th
          14  century (Holy Roman Empire). Even then, uniform   beer" into a cultural drink took place. Belgium is therefore
          historical standards were set for hop growing and beer   a country recognized for having a beer culture tradition.
          brewing in Central Europe. However, the growth in   In Belgium, records of the cultivation and use of hops
          cultivation dates back to after the Napoleonic Wars in   have also been preserved from the 13  century, which
                                                                                             th
          particular, when it complemented the region’s  wine   corresponds  to local  processing  similar  to  that in  the
          growing activities and took advantage of the climatic   historical core of Žatec. However, the parallels end here,
          advantages of the foothills near the lake. The Tettnang   because most of the hops for brewing beer in the areas
          hop variety is genetically close to the hops cultivated in   of present-day Belgium were imported. No larger set of
          the Žatec region.                                 buildings is known in any of the cities with a tradition of
                                                            hop growing. The hop field structures used in this area
          However, there is no similar set of hop buildings in the   do not attain the same height as in the Žatec region, they   179
          town such as in Žatec. The local Hop Museum (Tettnanger   reach up to a maximum of only 5.5 to 6 meters.
          Hopfenmuseum),  founded  as the  first of  its kind  in
          Germany, is located in an historic three-storey building   The  architecture  of  an  industrial  hop  warehouse  with
          and represents more than 170 years of tradition. Some   similar features to the buildings in Žatec is represented in







































                                                                         Hop field with the natural windbreak, Poperinge, Belgium, 2010
   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184