Page 207 - UNESCO_Zatec_2021_A4
P. 207

SUMMARY COMPARATIVE NOTES ON ASPECTS OF           their  areas  are  visually  distinct  in  the  landscape  and
          OTHER AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES ON THE WHL / TL     functionally unmistakable even in the period outside
                                                            the growing season. Nevertheless, the dynamics of the
          Visual similarity of fields and plantations with   two landscapes are different, mainly due to the different
          agricultural crops - general thesis               geomorphological conditions in which vineyards and hop
          In the previous sub-chapters, various similar aspects of   fields are established.
          productive agricultural landscapes and the management
          of  crops  and  hop  field  landscapes  were  consistently   Structures in the productive agricultural landscape
          observed. At the  same time, it was found that even   necessary for the "post-cultivation phase"
          seemingly quite different agricultural products in   The path of hops from the fields to rapid drying has
          different regions and climatic conditions have certain   affected the earlier history of construction related to
          similar aspects or have characteristics that are the   rural areas, but even towns. The need to quickly dry
          objective basis of any difference. For a general summary   large volumes in a dry and airy space is reflected in the
          or, conversely, for a  more detailed comparison with   roof landscape of the village and town components
          the nominated Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops   of the nominated property, later heated kilns brought
          property it is necessary to narrow the comparison   to  villages  a  distinctive  type  of  buildings  with  typical
          somewhat, especially to visual aspects of the landscape.   tower-shaped extensions in the hops, which are visually
          Thus, to what elements associated with the cultivation   applied in their material composition. The preparation
          and subsequent treatment of crops are present in   of hops for their journey to further destinations then
          the landscape, and how the cultivation of hops and   also fundamentally transformed that part of the urban
          other crops in a  particular landscape demonstrates its   component of the nominated property, where for the
          functions.                                        purposes of packing, certification, sulphurisation and
                                                            storage an unprecedented concentration of very specific
          As already mentioned in the comparison of regions with   hop buildings was built, which, of course, by their very
          vineyards and hop fields, in these landscapes there is   location react in a unique way with the medieval urbanist
          a relatively large variability of the image of the productive   structure of the town. In the distant image, high chimneys
          landscape over a  calendar year. Evergreen plants and   are seen, on the contrary, from the, pedestrian’s  point
          trees of the tropical and subtropical zones, from which   of view, a  number of interesting details typical of hop
          berries  or  leaves  are  harvested  gradually  or  in  several   objects are interesting. Urban facilities closely linked to
          seasonal waves, fill the area of production fields stably   the process of trading in this commodity (hotels, banks,   207
          with  plant  and  tree  masses.  Especially  the  perennial   but also cultural and religious buildings) have also
          shrubs of coffee trees or tea trees, which in their wild   enriched the town in an unmistakable way (see Chapter
          form can reach a  height of several metres. Production   2.a).
          plantations are regularly pruned to a height suitable for
          collecting leaves.                                Unlike the fruits from which the target food (beverage,
                                                            root crop, cereal) is obtained in large quantities for
          For the Žatec landscape, in which hop vines are visible   direct consumption, hops are in their final form (dried
          only a few months of the year at the time of their rapid   and prepared for durability) a  "spice", an ingredient,
          growth, especially those crops with a complete cycle of   used in a  final product to the largest extent by other
          growth and harvest of everything that grows in the field   producers outside the growing area. It is therefore
          can be a parallel in terms of the dynamically changing the   a commodity that is incorporated into the final product
          landscape image.                                  by another, purchasing entity (mostly producers of beer
                                                            or cosmetics). In this respect, it is similar to tobacco
          In the case of lower growing crops, from WH landscapes   blends (the  cigarette industry), coffee  beans (mostly
          these are mainly tobacco, with its unmistakable   roasted after transport), cocoa beans (cocoa butter and
          plantations of geometric fields with regular rows.  chocolate are also often processed in various factories or
                                                            small producers), less consistently to tea blends and rice
          Another plant whose cultivation is widely represented on   (producers also already pack tea into bags in retail sales
          the World Heritage List is rice and its associated rice fields.   sizes). On the contrary, wine, olives, packages of dates or
          Planting is quickly repeated on these throughout the   raisins, tequila, branded cigars are mostly traded already
          year, but the visual aspect of the rice fields is completely   in the final product packaging, originally packaged and
          different, as the rice fields are planted with low seedlings   with their own label.
          not needing support. The main visual perception of
          this landscape is characterized mainly by the terraced   These seemingly distant connections concerning the
          arrangement of fields and water areas, some with the   final form of the product are reflected in the demands
          integration of comprehensive farming (see China).  on the existence, size and form of the processing and
                                                            storage facilities in the cultural landscapes of these
          Of the production landscapes on the World Heritage List,   monocultures. The requirements for the form and
          vineyards are visually closest to the nominated property;   microclimate of storage facilities are also defined by the
   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212